Monday, May 22, 2017

Review: MacArthur's Spies: The Solider, the Singer, and the Spymaster Who Defied the Japanese in World War II (by Peter Eisner)




My rating:  4 stars

Nonfiction books are usually hit and miss for me, with the likelihood of me going down the DNF route a lot greater than with fiction, which is why I generally choose my non-fiction reads very carefully.  Fortunately, MacArthur’s Spies proved to be a worthy read and is a book I would definitely recommend to anyone interested in World War II history.

As this was essentially a “history” book, I didn’t expect it to be as well-written as it was.  The editing was top notch and despite reading an advance galley copy of the book, I found very little to complain about in this area.  While I agree with some reviewers who felt that certain parts of the book came across sounding like newspaper reports, this really didn’t bother me too much given that enough of the book was written like “fiction” that everything balanced out in the end, at least for me.  Of course, having read up on the author Peter Eisner’s extensive background in journalism after finishing this book, I am not surprised that the writing and editing were as good as they were.  It was also obvious that Eisner had done extensive and meticulous research, as the amount of detail he gave was indicative of the exhaustive efforts he put into reviewing National Archive records and extracting factual evidence that others may have ignored or considered not important.  I definitely appreciated getting a different perspective of the war, from a country that is not often mentioned in most mainstream WWII historical and literary works.  Before reading this book, I had no clue about the importance of the Philippines as a strategic, coveted base for both the Axis and Allied countries during the war.  The book also brought to light many of the atrocities suffered by Filipinos (both civilian and military) as well as American and other foreign prisoners of war during the 3 year Japanese occupation.  The horrific atrocities described in the book were hard to read and more than a few times I was floored by the staggering number of people who had died in those 3 years, whether from torture, starvation, or for merely being in the wrong place at the wrong time.  Despite how difficult some of these details were to read through, I feel it is necessary for us to read and understand and remember the devastating effects that war has, regardless of which country.

One of the things that made this book stand out from other “history” books about the war was the story revolving around espionage and the three figures described in the title who were the main focus of the book:  John Boone, the American soldier who set up guerilla operations in the jungle and prepared them to fight against the Japanese; Chick Parsons, the American businessman and U.S. Navy intelligence officer who eventually became MacArthur’s spymaster, bringing together the guerilla and underground network to support Allied war effort in the Philippines; and Claire Philips, a little-known American singer living in the Philippines who becomes a key figure in the underground guerilla network, gathering intelligence for the Americans while trying to help the countless prisoners of war suffering various atrocities at the hands of the Japanese occupation troops.  Despite the title, this book at its core is actually more focused on Claire and the author’s attempt to bring her true story to light (I highly recommend reading the Preface to the book where Eisner explains the basis of his research in great detail and also the reason why he chose to make Claire the focus of the book).  There are not a whole lot of books out there that focus on the contributions of women to the war effort, so I especially appreciated this aspect of the book.  Claire Philips was indeed an interesting woman and despite her questionable background and ethics as well as extremely messy relationships, there is no doubt in my mind that she should be remembered as a heroine who willingly put her life on the line for the Allied war effort (as should all the other people mentioned in the book who were also part of the underground network providing food and medicine to POWs and defying the Japanese at any opportunity they could). 

This is a highly recommended read that gives not only a detailed account of the war effort in the Philippines, but also a fascinating story about the intricacies of espionage involving ordinary people.  It is also a tale of courage and heroism in the face of untold suffering and horrific war atrocities.  I learned a lot from reading this book, but more importantly, I have a newfound appreciation and gratitude for all of those men and women who put their lives on the line to serve our country, whether on the front lines via military service or behind-the-scenes contributions such as ordinary citizens providing needed support to prisoners of war or other efforts.  Definitely a good book that deserves to be read!

Received ARC from Viking Press via Penguin First-to-Read program.

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